Call now if water is escaping and you cannot stop it, sewage is backing up into the house, you have no water at all, or a water heater is leaking or failing on a cold night. If you can shut the water off and the house is safe and usable, waiting for regular hours usually saves money. A gas smell is not a plumbing call: leave the house and call 911 or Piedmont Natural Gas at 800-752-7504 from outside.
A quick decision checklist
Ask these four questions in order. A yes to any of the first three usually justifies an after-hours call.
- Is anyone in danger? Gas odor, water near electrical panels or outlets, or a ceiling sagging with water. Get people out first.
- Is water or sewage still coming, even with valves closed? If you cannot stop it, the damage keeps growing by the hour.
- Is the house unusable? No working toilet, no water at all, or no hot water when someone in the home is medically vulnerable.
- Can it be contained until morning? If you can close a valve, set out a bucket or stop using one fixture, it can usually wait.
Problems that justify a night or weekend call
| Situation | First step you can take | Why it should not wait |
|---|---|---|
| Burst or split pipe | Close the main shutoff | Wet framing and drywall start growing mold quickly |
| Sewage coming up in a tub or floor drain | Stop running water anywhere in the house | Health hazard; every flush adds to it |
| Water heater leaking from the tank | Shut its cold supply and power or gas | A tank leak only gets worse |
| No water at all, neighbors have water | Check the main valve and look for a wet yard | Possible service line break on your side |
| Only toilet is overflowing or clogged | Close the valve behind the toilet | Urgent only if it is the only one |
The EPA advises drying water-damaged areas and items within 24 to 48 hours to prevent mold. A leak that soaks a floor overnight can push you past that window before a weekday appointment, which is why active, uncontained water is the clearest case for paying after-hours rates. For the first moves with a broken line, our burst pipe checklist walks through them step by step.
What to do in the first few minutes
Whatever the problem, the same short routine limits the damage and helps you judge how urgent it really is:
- Stop the water. Close the valve at the fixture if there is one. If not, close the main shutoff, usually where the supply pipe enters the house in the crawl space, basement, garage or near the water heater.
- Cut power where water is spreading. Only if you can reach the breaker panel without standing in water.
- Turn off the water heater if the main is closed for more than a short time, or if the heater itself is leaking.
- Open a low faucet to drain pressure from the lines after the main is closed.
- Move valuables and start drying. Towels, a wet vacuum and fans buy time.
- Take photos of the source and the damage for the plumber and any claim.
Once those steps are done, look at the situation again. A pipe that was spraying but is now quiet with the main closed may be fine to leave until morning if the household can manage without water overnight. A sewer backup that returns every time someone uses a sink cannot.
Problems that can usually wait until morning
- A dripping faucet or a toilet that keeps running (close the toilet's supply valve if the noise bothers you)
- One slow drain when other drains in the house work
- A garbage disposal that hums or jams
- Lukewarm water from an older water heater that is not leaking
- Low pressure at one fixture
- A small, steady drip under a sink that a bucket can catch, once the fixture's shutoff is closed
These are good candidates for a scheduled visit. For a slow drain, see drain cleaning options; a hissing tank can go on the list for toilet repair; and weak flow at one tap is covered in the low water pressure guide.
Is the problem yours or the utility's?
Before you pay for an after-hours visit, make sure the problem is on your property. Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Utilities says it is responsible for breaks in water and sewer mains in the street, and owners are responsible for breaks on private property. For a water emergency or sewer backup, the city says to call CityLink 311 or 336-727-8000 rather than using the online 311 form; you can also text 855-481-5465. For problems inside your property, the same page says to call a plumber.
Some quick checks:
- No water or very low pressure: ask a neighbor. If their water is out too, it is likely utility work or a main break. In late July 2026, a main break left parts of eastern Forsyth County, including downtown Winston-Salem, Kernersville and Walkertown, with service interruptions and a boil-water advisory. A plumber cannot fix that.
- Water bubbling up in the street or a sidewalk: report it to CityLink.
- Sewage backing up only in your house: it is usually a blockage in your own line. A plumber with sewer camera equipment can find where.
Outside Forsyth County, the utility depends on the address: Salisbury-Rowan Utilities covers Salisbury, Spencer and Rockwell; Davie County Public Utilities serves much of the Advance area; and Mocksville runs its own water and sewer. Homes on a private well have no utility to call, so a dead well pump in winter is a real emergency for plumbers serving Pfafftown and other rural areas.
What about a gas smell?
Do not call a plumber first. Leave the house, then call 911 or Piedmont Natural Gas at 800-752-7504 from outside. In Lexington, the city runs its own gas system. Once the gas company or fire department has made the house safe, a plumber can repair house piping or appliance connections. Our gas smell safety guide has more detail.
What does an emergency visit cost?
Angi's 2026 cost guide (updated September 2026) puts emergency plumbers at a national average of about $170 an hour, with a typical range of $100 to $500 an hour and up to $600 for holidays or late nights. It notes that emergency rates run about 1.5 to 3 times normal rates, and many plumbers add a flat trip or emergency fee of about $150 to $300. Weekend work can run up to twice the normal price and holiday calls up to three times.
The same guide lists rough national ranges for common emergency jobs: about $150 to $5,000 for a burst pipe depending on access and damage, $225 to $975 for water heater repairs and $150 to $375 for a toilet. Local prices vary, so ask on the phone how the visit fee, hourly rate and after-hours charges work before anyone is dispatched. For local pricing context, see the Winston-Salem plumber cost guide.
Questions to ask on the phone
- Is there a separate trip or after-hours fee, and is it credited toward the repair?
- Is the rate hourly or a flat price for this kind of job?
- When does the after-hours rate end, and would a morning visit cost less?
- Will I get a price for the repair before work starts?
Ways to keep an after-hours bill down
- Know where your main shutoff is before you need it, and test that it turns.
- Ask whether a temporary fix tonight and the full repair at regular rates tomorrow is an option.
- Have photos and a clear description ready so the plumber brings the right parts.
- If water is off and the house is safe, ask about a first-thing-in-the-morning appointment instead.
When it cannot wait, you can be connected with an emergency plumber in Winston-Salem, or look up plumbers by town on the service areas page.
Frequently asked questions
Is a clogged toilet a plumbing emergency?
Should I call the city or a plumber when I have no water?
How much more does an emergency plumber cost?
Sources
- Angi: How Much Does an Emergency Plumber Cost? (updated September 2026)
- City of Winston-Salem: Overflows, Ruptures and Leaks
- Piedmont Natural Gas: Safety Information
- U.S. EPA: Why is mold growing in my home?
- WFDD: Water main break affects eastern Forsyth County (July 29, 2026)
- Salisbury-Rowan Utilities: About Us
- Davie County: 2021 Annual Drinking Water Report
- Town of Mocksville: Water/Sewer
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